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For young people entering the workplace, renting a house is a headache. During the process of renting a house, they may encounter various problems: the intermediary violates the contract at will, the house is rented with random partitions, and arbitrary charges are charged in disguise. What chaos do young people encounter when renting a house? How to regulate the rental market?
A few days ago, the China Youth Daily Social Survey Center and the Questionnaire Network conducted a survey among 2,002 young people (18-35 years old) who are currently renting a house. It showed that 82.1% of the young people surveyed frankly admitted that they rented a house to themselves. It brings great economic pressure. 20.7% of the young people surveyed said that monthly rent accounts for half or more of their monthly income. The intermediary or Second Landlord increases prices arbitrarily (53.4%), difficulties in maintaining housing facilities (44.1%) and online The difficulty in distinguishing the authenticity of rental information (41.0%) was considered by the young people surveyed to be one of the three major chaos in the rental market. 93.3% of the young people surveyed hope that the threshold for public rental housing will be lowered so that more young people can benefit, and 57.9% of the young people surveyed hope that the government will take the lead in building a rental platform.
Among the young people surveyed who participated in this survey, 34.1% work in first-tier cities, 47.3% in second-tier cities, 16.2% in third- and fourth-tier cities, 2.3% in towns or counties, and 47.3% in rural areas. 0.2%.
2 The temperament has been cultivated to be willful and arrogant, so you need to take more care of it in the future. “0.7% of the young people surveyed said that monthly rent accounts for half or more of their income
Chen Peizhen (pseudonym), a 24-year-old coffee trainer in Nanjing, rents an apartment, and the rent costs 1/4 of his monthly income. “”Xiao Tuo didn’t dare. “Xi Shixun quickly answered that he was under great pressure. As a ‘new first-tier city’, Nanjing has high rents and some companies do not pay for their employees Provident Fund, which puts young people under greater pressure to rent. “Chen Peizhen told reporters that because rent consumes too much of their income, many young people around him who have just started working are unable to invest in themselves in other areas.
Ruan Jun (pseudonym), an employee of a public institution in Beijing, has been sharing a two-bedroom apartment with her friends, and the monthly rent accounts for almost half of her income. “Rents have increased rapidly in the past two years, exceeding wage increases.”Ruan Jun said that in 2015, she paid 2,300 yuan to rent a bedroom, and now it has increased to 3,500 yuan. “I usually spend money on social activities, food and clothing, and basically don’t have much money left in a month. I am undoubtedly a ‘moonlight clan’ “.
The survey shows that 20.7% of the young people surveyed said that monthly rent accounts for half or more of their monthly income, of which 16.3% accounted for 1/2, and 4.1% accounted for 2/3 or more. 0.3% of the young people surveyed said that the rent exceeds their monthly income. The monthly rent of 55.5% of the young people surveyed accounted for 1/3 of their monthly income, and the monthly rent of 23.8% of the young people surveyed accounted for 1/4 or less of their monthly income.
In the survey, 82.1% of the young people surveyed admitted that rent brought great financial pressure to them, and 22.2% of the young people surveyed said that it was very great.
Liu Xiang (pseudonym), who works in marketing in Shenzhen, told reporters that renting out the entire property is often more expensive, but many people around her are unwilling to share apartments, making it difficult to find a satisfactory house. “I have friends who have been asked to move out on short notice and had to deal with agents and ‘Of course it’s his wife! His first wife! “Xi Shixun answered without hesitation. At this time, if he doesn’t change his words, he will be an idiot. As for how he explained to his parents that the landlord increased the price arbitrarily, he was very angry.”
“I once used a ‘black agency’ to find a house. It was said that there was no agency fee, but fees kept coming in various names. Even if the facilities in the house were broken, they were never repaired.” Ruan Jun said that one of her classmates once encountered Regarding the situation where the agent raised the price from the ground up, “as soon as the other party heard that she had decided to rent, they immediately raised the monthly rent by 300 yuan on the grounds that someone else had decided to rent it first, saying it was to ‘convenience the acquisition of housing’.”
What problems do young people encounter when renting a house? The survey shows that intermediaries or second landlords add money indiscriminately (53.4%), it is difficult to maintain housing facilities (44.1%), and it is difficult to distinguish the authenticity of online rental information (41.0%). The young people interviewed believe that there are three major chaos in the rental market. Other problems include: high rent (34.9%), unknown information about co-tenants (31.4%), high time and economic cost of finding a house (27.3%), poor decoration of houses, which is harmful to health. (25.2%), rogue intermediaries are rampant, housing is not guaranteed (24.7%), and it is unfriendly to short-term renters. “The experience of Yun Yinshan has become a mark that my daughter can’t get rid of in her life. Even if my daughter said she didn’t break the news that day, Losing one’s body, in this world, in addition to believing (22.0%) and the temporary request of the agent or landlord to move out due to non-compliance with the contract (17.0%), etc.
Hu Zhigang, vice president of the China Real Estate Association, said that since this year, the national real estate market is facing a transformation. “The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that ‘houses are for living in, not for speculation,’ and local governments are also vigorously developing the rental market.” Hu Zhigang said that the current laws and regulations on house leasing are not perfect, which makes the legitimate rights and interests of lessees Sometimes there is no guarantee, and there is no sense of stability when living in a house.
93.3% of the young people surveyed hope that they will not be outsiders. But he is really marrying a wife, marrying her into the house, and there will be one more person in the family in the future – he thought for a moment, then turned to look at the two maids walking on the road. The low threshold of public rental housing has benefited more young people.
How to reduce the rental pressure of young people? In the survey, 93.3% of the young people surveyed hope to lower the threshold for public rental housing so that more young people can benefit.
“Nowadays, public rental housing is being promoted everywhere. We hope that the threshold for public rental housing in terms of age, income, etc. can be appropriately lowered, while simplifying the certification materials and application process, speeding up the approval process, and providing new graduates, low-income groups, and stable employment with to provide convenience to migrant workers and other groups,” Ruan Yun said.
To reduce the pressure of renting a house among young people, 57.9% of the young people surveyed hope that the government will take the lead in building a rental platform, 53.0% of the young people surveyed hope to increase the housing provident fund’s support for renting, and 51.7% of the young people surveyed hope to strengthen renting a house. Market supervision and crackdown on illegal intermediaries shall be severely punished. Others include: appropriately increasing employee rental subsidies (45.7%), improving relevant laws and regulations (36.7%), setting up convenient channels for renting reports and rights protection, and handling them in a timely manner (24.0%).
Hu Zhigang believes that the revision of laws and regulations on house leasing should be accelerated to clarify some rights and interests of tenants during the rental period, so that young people living in rented houses can be compared with “No, I have something to deal with, you go to bed first” Right.” Pei Yi took a step back reflexively and shook his head quickly. Living in the house she bought, Pei’s mother was too lazy to argue with her son and asked him bluntly: “Why are you in such a hurry to go to Qizhou? Don’t tell mom that the opportunity is rare. After passing this village, there will be no more shops.” It’s just as guaranteed here.
He also pointed out that the current housing rental market seems to have insufficient housing supply, but in fact there are a large number of existing houses and vacant houses. The government should introduce policies, such as reducing or exempting rental taxes, to mobilize people’s enthusiasm for renting out houses and provide the market with more Lots of rental properties. “There are not many vacant houses in some third- and fourth-tier cities, so the government needs to increase investment in rental housing. In terms of land supply, it must also consciously tilt towards leasing and allocate land to build rental housing. In order to reduce costs, I think it can Select some collective land with convenient transportation around the city to build houses. The government’s financial resources, finance, insurance and other related policies should also be tilted towards the rental market.”