The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is an important decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core and based on the long-term interests of the Chinese nation for the overall plan and for future generations. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s repeated requests for a ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River are also orders. He issued important instructions and instructions on the work. In October last year, when he presided over a symposium on further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, he emphasized “firmly promote the ‘ten-year fishing ban’ in the Yangtze River and consolidate the results that have been achieved.” The Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission thoroughly implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches and important instructions, conscientiously performed the responsibilities of the Central Regional Coordinated Development Leading Group Office, and regarded the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River as an important task for the Yangtze River protection. Together with relevant departments and The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are promoting the restoration of vitality of the mother river of the Yangtze River.
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is a strategic move to protect the Yangtze River
He quickly apologized to her, comforted her, and gently wiped the tears from her face. After crying again and again, he still couldn’t stop her tears, and finally stretched out his hand to hold her in his arms, saying that General Secretary Xi Jinping attached great importance to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, personally planned, personally deployed, and personally promoted it, making it clear that joint efforts should be made to protect and protect the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Rather than pursuing the strategic orientation of large-scale development and the strategic positioning of ecological priority and green development, the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River fully reflects the original mission of the Yangtze River Economic Belt development strategy. It is beneficial to the ecology, people’s livelihood, and long-term benefits. It is of great significance and impact. profound.
The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is the most direct and effective measure to restore the Yangtze River ecosystem. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The ‘ten-year fishing ban’ on the Yangtze River is a strategic move, mainly to restore the ecology of the Yangtze River.” The Yangtze River uses water as a link, connecting the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, trunks and tributaries, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. It is our country’s Important ecological treasure house and ecological barrier. After years of over-exploitation and utilization, the ecological functions of the Yangtze River Basin have been severely degraded, and rare species such as the Yangtze finless porpoise and Chinese sturgeon are critically endangered. Implementing a tentative ten-year year-round fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin and simultaneously improving the habitat environment of aquatic organisms can gradually improve the level of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River and effectively restore the aquatic ecological balance of the Yangtze River Basin.
The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of people-centered development thinking. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the livelihood issue of retired fishermen, emphasizing that “relevant work must be done in place so that the majority of fishermen are willing to go ashore, can go ashore, and can live stably and become rich after going ashore.” After the fishing ban is implemented, it is a major livelihood project to safeguard the vital interests of retired fishermen and do a solid job in resettlement and security. More than 200,000 fishermen who have retired from fishing have switched to work and have adapted to the production and lifestyle on the shore, which will be conducive to the smooth implementation of the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, promote the steady and long-term protection of the Yangtze River, and achieve simultaneous improvement in ecological and social benefits.
The ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River is an important measure to promote the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The construction of ecological civilization is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.The fundamental plan for development. “Implementing a ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, voluntarily abandoning the development model of depleting the lake for fishing and plundering nature, and abandoning the practice of sacrificing the ecological environment for temporary and local economic growth contains the simple philosophy of the unity of nature and man in Chinese culture, and can make the Yangtze River To recuperate and achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature
The ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River has effectively promoted major achievements in the protection of the Yangtze River
Since the full implementation of the fishing ban, the Yangtze River Basin has begun to show results. With the beautiful scenery of “clear water, green shores, and flying fish and birds,” it has become the consensus of the whole society to work together to protect and not engage in large-scale development.
Aquatic biological resources have been restored significantly, and fishermen who have landed on the Yangtze River have successfully switched to aquatic life. The habitat environment is increasingly optimized, and the number of fish species and resources have increased. Monitoring data in 2022 shows that 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020. Among them, rare and unique fish in the upper reaches, The populations of the four major species of fish in the middle reaches and the swordfish in the lower reaches have increased significantly, and the distribution areas of some species have significantly expanded. The population of the flagship species finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has reached 1,249, an increase of 23.4% compared with 2017. After fishermen stopped fishing and landed. Relevant localities have done a solid job in transition, resettlement and people’s livelihood protection, and have provided employment assistance through multiple channels. Fishermen who have the ability to work and are willing to find jobs have successfully transitioned to other industries. Qualified fishermen who have retired from fishing have participated in basic pension insurance, and the livelihood of fishermen who have landed ashore has been effectively guaranteed. .
Remarkable results have been achieved in pollution control in key areas, and the quality of the ecological environment continues to improve. Provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have solidly carried out pollution control in key areas such as urban sewage and garbage, chemical industry, agricultural non-point sources, ships, and tailings ponds, and solidly promoted the Yangtze River. The tasks of investigation, monitoring, source tracing, and rectification of sewage outlets into rivers have solved 45,000 problems of direct and random discharge of sewage. Black and odorous water bodies in cities at prefecture level and above have been basically eliminated. The problem of “chemical industry enclosing the river” has been basically solved, and traditional industries are accelerating towards high-end, intelligent, and green industries. In 2023, the proportion of sections with excellent water quality in the Yangtze River Economic Zone will reach 95.6%, a year-on-year increase of 1.1 percentage points, and the water quality of the main stream has been maintained across the board for four consecutive years. Category II, the beautiful scenery of “a river of clear water flowing eastward” has been restored.
The large-scale protection mechanism has been continuously improved, and all parties have further united their efforts, and the “Yangtze River Protection Law of the People’s Republic of my country” has been promulgated and implemented. The Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan Outline, five-year plan, and annual plan have basically established a planning policy promotion and implementation system. The negative list management system for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been strictly implemented to achieve classified management and control of industrial development, regional development, and coastline utilization. , so that the Yangtze River protection has laws to follow, rules to follow, and regulations to abide by. The working mechanism for the resettlement of fishermen who have retired from fishing, and the enforcement and supervision of fishing bans have been continuously improved. People in the provinces and cities along the river have spontaneously joined the ranks of volunteers for the fishing ban, forming the formation of all walks of life. The vivid situation of jointly protecting the Yangtze River
At the same time, we are also clearly aware that when the Yangtze River ecology returns home today, she must ask her mother whether there is really such a thing in the world.Good mother-in-law? Is there some conspiracy or something? All in all, whenever she thinks of “something is bound to happen”, although the environment has achieved phased results from severe overdraft to significant improvement, historical debts have not yet been fully paid off, and the fishing ban is still at a critical stage of climbing up and down. The aquatic biological resources of the Yangtze River There is still a long way to go to restore aquatic biodiversity, and we still need to continue to promote the implementation of various tasks.
Taking the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River as an entry point to promote the construction of a high-level fishery. A new pattern of horizontal protection and governance
The party group of the National Development and Reform Commission conscientiously implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech and important instructions on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and unswervingly promoted the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River. She has regained her composure and is somewhat frighteningly calm, forming a virtuous cycle that complements and complements the overall work of the great protection, ensuring that the clear water of the river will last for future generations and benefit the people.
Improve her political standing. Accurately grasp the overall requirements. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must unswervingly insist on jointly focusing on large-scale protection and not engaging in large-scale development, and make greater efforts on high-level protection. “This points out the way forward and provides a fundamental basis for us to do a good job in the major protection of the Yangtze River. We must firmly grasp the original intention of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, insist on putting joint efforts to protect the Yangtze River in the first place, and unswervingly promote the Yangtze River Ten-year fishing ban. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the whole and the part. From the perspective of the ecosystem integrity and the Yangtze River Basin system, while promoting overall protection, we should take targeted measures to promote the Yangtze River ten-year fishing ban to achieve overall advancement and key points. It is necessary to combine breakthroughs with both root causes and symptoms. We must persist in making persistent efforts and carry out the blueprint to the end.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Provinces, cities and relevant departments along the river must strengthen overall planning and coordination, refine policies and measures, consolidate the main responsibilities, and ensure the employment and livelihood of fishermen who have retired from fishing. It is necessary to strengthen law enforcement and supervision, severely crack down on illegal fishing, and ensure that the fishing ban achieves solid results. “This clarifies the key tasks for us to promote the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River. We must ensure the resettlement of fishermen who have retired from fishing, establish a dynamic and precise assistance mechanism for fishermen who have retired from fishing, strengthen employment services for fishermen who have retired from fishing, and fully implement the pension insurance policy. It is necessary to It is necessary to increase the intensity of law enforcement in the supervision of fishing bans, improve cross-regional and cross-department law enforcement cooperation mechanisms, strengthen law enforcement capacity building, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal fishing and market sales of illegal catches and other illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law. It is necessary to strengthen the standardized management of all types of ships in prohibited fishing waters. , increase efforts to rectify illegal use of prohibited fishing gear, eliminate hidden dangers of illegal fishing, strengthen protection and restoration, and continuously improve the ecological environment. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that “we must continue to strengthen comprehensive management of the ecological environment and continue to strengthen key areas. “Pollution control”. This puts forward clear requirements for us to promote ecological environment protection and restoration. It is necessary to coordinate the water environment, water ecology and water resources, promote the coordinated management of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, left and right banks, trunks and tributaries, and in-depth implementation of urban sewage treatment. Garbage, chemical industry, agricultural non-point sources, ships, tailgatesWe will carry out pollution control projects in key areas such as mines and reservoirs, and strengthen the ecological protection and restoration of important lakes and important wetlands. It is time to strengthen the protection of aquatic biodiversity and target the endangered status of different species. Improve protection measures and risk factors, implement action plans to save rare and endangered aquatic organisms such as Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, Yangtze finless porpoise, and carry out proliferation and release in a scientific and standardized manner. It is necessary to strengthen the restoration of important habitats for aquatic life, promote the restoration of river and lake water systems in the main stream of the Yangtze River and important tributaries, strengthen ecological flow supervision, and ensure basic ecological water use in rivers and lakes.
To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the party’s overall leadership must be strengthened and improved. In the next step, we will follow the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and under the overall guidance of the Central Regional Coordinated Development Leading Group, strengthen coordination services and supervise implementation, and promote the implementation of various Yangtze River protection tasks.
” People’s Daily” (page 10, April 12, 2024)
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