Anchoring modernization and deepening reform | Deepening the reform of the collective forest rights system and writing a new chapter of promoting greenery and enriching the people


General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to continue to deepen the reform of collective forest rights and better realize the organic unity of ecological beauty and people’s wealth. Since the beginning of this year, various localities and departments have deepened the reform of the collective forest rights system, worked hard on ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, broadened the transformation path of the “two mountains”, and found a new green development path with beautiful ecology and rich people.

The land of Fujian is full of vitality.

Not long ago, Wuping County, Longyan, Fujian Province, “the first county in forest reform in the country”, issued forest tickets No. 1, and Chi Liangchang, a forest farmer from Wan’an Town, Wuping County, subscribed After receiving the No. 1 forest ticket, I used this forest ticket to apply for the first “Lin Ticket Loan” from a local financial institution, which was used for the factory’s capital turnover and expansion of production.

Fujian is a key collective forest area in the south of the country. More than 20 years ago, while working in Fujian, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that Fujian is a major forestry province, but the majority of forest farmers are guarding ” “Mountains of gold and silver” to live a poor life, grasp “how to divide the mountains”, “how to cut down the trees”, “where does the money come from” and “how to separate a single family”We took the lead in planning and implementing the reform of the collective forest rights system in the country.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has spoken to Lin on many occasions Instead of giving important instructions, he pointed out, “The forest is a water reservoir and a grain depot.” Xi Shixun looked at her with piercing eyes. There was a look of disbelief in his surprised expression. He simply could not believe this great treasure house with outstanding temperament, clear money bank and carbon bank.” “We must adhere to the correct direction of reform, respect the initiative spirit of the masses, and actively and steadily promote the collective Innovate the forest rights system and explore and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. ” He emphasized, “Develop the under-forest economy, develop forest food, and cultivate new business formats such as eco-tourism and forest health care. ”

Huang Xiaoyong, deputy director of the National Governance Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration): General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important instructions on the reform of the collective forest rights system contain With great historical initiative, great political courage and wisdom, the reform of the collective forest rights system has systematically clarified major theoretical and practical issues such as “why to change, for whom to change, how to change, and what to change” in the reform of the collective forest rights system, and has become a guide for the reform of the collective forest rights system. Basically follow.

The latest data released by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration shows that currently, the country’s collective forest area is 2.183 billion acres, and the forest stock volume is 9.332 billion cubic meters. “Double growth”. Collective forestry has created employment for more than 47 million farmers. The average output of collective forest land is about 300 yuan, more than three times that before the forest reform, forming economic forest, wood processing, tourism and recreation, and under-forest economy. A trillion-level pillar industry, my country’s forestry industry ranks among the top in the world in terms of scale and growth rate.

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up and improve the implementation of the concept mechanism that lucid waters and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. This points out the direction for further deepening collective forest reform. Among the first batch of projects in the country Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, a pilot area for forest rights system reform, recently issued the first batch of forestry business income certificates in the country. Three companies and one forest farmer in Zixi County received the forestry business income certificates. With the certificate, we can better guide and support social capital to “enter the mountains and forests”

Shi Yinping, a member of the Party Leadership Group of Zixi County Forestry Bureau, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province: The management rights have been expanded, and the under-forest economy, forest carbon sequestration, forest health care, and various types of forestry management have been confirmed and certified, providing reassurance for forestry management entities.

In Guangxi, the country’s first modern forestry industry demonstration zone, the local area has promoted the collective forestland management area to more than 15 million acres through “farm-village joint operation” and “farm-household joint operation”, and the average wood output per mu has increased from 6 cubic meters to 6 cubic meters. meters has increased to more than 12 cubic meters, and the total output value of the forestry industry has exceeded 950 billion yuan, ranking first in the country, effectively expanding the path for transforming green waters and green mountains into mountains of gold and silver.

In order to further expand the channels for forest farmers to increase their income, the State Forestry and Grassland Administration is currently studying and formulating a plan to support Fujian, Jiangxi, and Chongqing so that they can subconsciously grasp and enjoy thiskind of life. , and then I quickly got used to it and adapted. The specific measures to build and deepen the collective forest reform pilot areas will support the three pilot areas in public welfare forest management, forest harvesting, forest management and other aspects to boldly make bold attempts and lead the country’s collective forest reform to open up a new situation.

Cheng Hong, Chief Engineer of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration: “A lot. Someone go tell daddy to come back soon, okay?” Next, we will In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pay close attention to the implementation of the “Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Collective Forest Rights System”, promote sustainable forest management and tree harvesting to be more scientific and efficient, and anchor ecological beauty and people’s prosperity. The goal is to simultaneously increase the “green content” and “gold content” of mountainous and forested areas.

Embarking on a new journey, this major reform related to the ecological security of thousands of mountains and rivers and the livelihood and well-being of hundreds of millions of people will surely contribute to the construction of ecological civilization and the development of mountainous and forest areas. High-quality development injects strong and lasting impetus.