Dahe Net News A strong country must first strengthen its agriculture, and only then can its country be strong. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that ensuring a stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products has always been the top priority in building a strong agricultural country.
As a major agricultural and grain-producing province, how can Henan further shoulder the responsibility of food safety production and accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural province? Recently, Li Honglian, a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Henan Agricultural University, visited the living room of the Henan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to answer questions on this topic.
Moderator: Hello, Committee Member Li, you have been working on the front line of agricultural teaching and scientific research for a long time. In your opinion, I What goals and key points should the province seize in promoting the construction of a strong agricultural province?
Guest: The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and this year’s Central Rural Work Conference have important implications for the construction of agriculture. Powerful countries have made important deployments and arrangements. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “A strong country must first Chapter 1 (1) strengthen agriculture, and only then can the country be strong. Without a strong agricultural country, there will be no modern and powerful country; without agricultural and rural modernization, socialist modernization will be incomplete.”
Our Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government attach great importance to the implementation of the agricultural power strategy in our province. The No. 1 document of the Provincial Party Committee in 2023 is based on the actual arrangements of our province.The Department comprehensively promoted the key work of rural revitalization and put forward the overall requirements and specific arrangements for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural province. This year, our Provincial Political Consultative Conference conducted special consultations and special investigations around the central work of building a strong agricultural province in our province. We performed our duties conscientiously and provided suggestions and suggestions.
In summary, the goal of our province’s agricultural power is mainly reflected in the “three strong and two high”:First, the ability to ensure the supply of food and agricultural products is strong; second, the ability to innovate in agricultural science and technology is strong; third, the competitiveness of rural industries is strong; fourth, farmers have high income levels; fifth, the level of rural modernization is high.
Our province specifically proposes to ensure the stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products as the top priority in accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural province. and the top priority, which fully reflects the Henan people’s responsibility and awareness of the country’s overall situation. As we all know, there is no stability without agriculture, and there will be chaos without food. Food security is an important foundation for national security. Grain is a major advantage of our province, and it is also a business card and a trump card of our province. We must always keep in mind the General Secretary’s instructions to put food security in a very important position in the construction of a strong agricultural province. When ensuring national food security, why do we find someone to marry our daughter? possible. Demonstrate new responsibilities and new achievements in all aspects.
Moderator: As you said, food is a major advantage of Henan, and it is also a business card and a trump card. . So in your opinion, how can we further improve food security and continue to achieve the strategic goals of food security?
Guest:To continue to achieve the strategic goal of food security, we have many aspects of work To do this, I think the focus should be on the following four aspects:
First, we must strengthen the foundation of agriculture Facility construction. Aarable land is fundamental to food security. We must seize the key point of cultivated land, implement the method of storing grain on the ground, and tap into the grain production capacity.
The first is to firmly guard the red line of cultivated land protection. Strictly prevent “cutting away green and destroying grain”, resolutely curb the “non-agriculturalization” of cultivated land and prevent the “non-grainization” of farmland.
The second is to accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland. Our province still has more than 30 million acres of medium- and low-yield farmland, and some of the high-standard farmland facilities built in the early stage are in disrepair. In recent years, our province has organized Implement a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning, insist on equal emphasis on new construction and improvement, and plan to build 87.5 million acres of high-standard farmland by 2025; in accordance with the requirements of construction standardization, equipment modernization, application intelligence, operation scale, management standardization, and environmental ecological requirements The average investment per mu shall not be less than 4,000 yuan, and the construction of 15 million mu of high-standard farmland demonstration areas will be completed to lay a solid foundation for production capacity improvement.
The third is to strengthen the quality of cultivated land. Coordinate the use of deep plowing and plowing, scientific straw return, increased application of organic fertilizers, balanced fertilization, reasonable crop rotation and other measures to steadily improve the fertility of cultivated land.
The second aspect is to highlight the support of agricultural science and technology.
First, it is necessary to accelerate the creation of a national-level international agricultural innovation highland. We must fully promote the construction of Zhongyuan Agricultural Valley and Zhoukou Agricultural High-tech Zone, promote agricultural science and technology from following and running to leading, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological power into agricultural competitive advantages. . Everyone knows that the seed industry is the “chip” of agriculture and the commanding heights of agricultural science and technology. Our province must conscientiously implement the “six major actions” to revitalize the seed industry and rely on major platforms such as the National Biological Breeding Innovation Center and Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory to carry out key projects. Technological research will be carried out to accelerate the cultivation of a number of breakthrough new varieties with high yield, high quality and stress resistance.
The second is to develop the yield of major food crops. Improvement actions. Focus on corn and soybeans, promote high-yielding and dense-tolerant varieties through demonstrations, and integrate supporting production-increasing lodging and water-fertilizer integration technology models to strive to significantly increase unit yields and drive a large-area balanced increase in production. Cities and counties with high yield levels will rely on green, high-quality and efficient action projects to formulate comprehensive solutions for integrated assembly of good land, good seeds, good methods, good opportunities, and good production by variety, and create a number of “counties with tons of grain” and “counties with half a ton of grain”. County”.
The third is to further strengthen the construction of the modern agricultural industry technology system in our province. Increase capital investment, expand the scale of the system, and attract More high-powered agricultural science and technology talents will serve the construction of a strong agricultural province and food security work in our province.
Third aspect, we must pay attention to agricultural disaster prevention and reduction.Climate disasters and biological disasters are limiting factors that restrict the sustained and stable increase in grain production in our province. Due to climate change and farming systems Changes, the frequent occurrence of various extreme disastrous weather and major pests and diseases, pose a huge threat to food security and production. The same beauty, the same luxury, the same face shape and facial features, but the feeling is different, such as 2021. Floods and autumn waterlogging, low temperatures in the spring of 2023, and heavy rains during the wheat harvest have all caused huge losses to our province’s grain production. In recent years, wheat stripe rust, scab, and stem rot, and corn southern rust have occurred in our province’s grain production. and corn borer, which reappear frequently, posing a huge threat to the yield and quality of wheat and corn. Therefore,
Firstly, It is necessary to strengthen meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning, scientifically prevent low-temperature freezing damage, high-temperature heat damage, drought, floods and other disasters, and strengthen scientific disaster prevention and reduction technical guidance
The second is to do a good job in monitoring, early warning and scientific prevention and control of major plant diseases and insect pests, improve the technical support capabilities for the prevention and control of major plant diseases and insect pests, and guide and promote professional unified prevention and control.
The third is to further expand the coverage of agricultural production insurance, increase disaster compensation, and further enhance farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain.
The fourth aspect is to increase policy support.
First, we must strive for national support Support and increase investment and transfer payments in the construction of main grain-producing areas and transfer-out areas. The No. 1 document of the Henan Provincial Party Committee clearly proposed to actively implement a new round of grain production capacity improvement actions and strive to reach 140 billion in grain production capacity in the province by 2025. Jin. This is the practice and responsibility of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government in building a strong agricultural country, based on the actual situation of accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural province, actively connecting with the national strategy, and shouldering the important task of food security.
The second is to further increase policy support and financial support, encourage moderate-scale land management, and improve the level and efficiency of grain production.
The third is to achieve the integration of summer and autumnWe should pay more attention to the production of summer grains and at the same time pay more attention to the production of autumn grains. Our province has more than 85 million acres of summer grain sowing area and more than 76 million acres of autumn grain. The output accounts for 55% and 45% of the total grain production respectively. Autumn grain production plays a very important role in the province’s grain production, but the average autumn grain yield per mu in our province is It is less than 400 kg/mu, lower than the national average, and has great potential to increase production. Active and effective measures must be taken to continuously improve the level of autumn grain production.
The fourth is to continue to strengthen the party and government’s shared responsibilities and the grain production target responsibility system. We will hold accountable those who do not do their job well enough to cause a significant reduction in grain production, further consolidate the foundation of food security production, and fully implement political responsibility for food security.
I believe that as long as we do a good job in the above four aspects, we will be able to achieve a sustained and stable increase in grain production and agricultural development in our province. With the goal of building a strong province, Henan will make greater contributions to national food security. (Henan CPPCC Integrated Media Center Liu Yang Li Tong/Text Video Han Miaoyu/Host)