Xinhua “Then let’s go back to the room and rest.” She smiled at him. Beijing, July 24th: Title: Strive to write a new chapter for “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” – the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded to the key topics of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”
Xinhua Newspaper reporters Yu Wenjing, Yu Qiongyuan, and Tang Shining
Farming is stable and the world is safe. The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization” puts forward clear requirements for promoting the common prosperity and development of urban and rural areas. What is the current supply situation of grain and important agricultural products in my country? “Hua’er, what did you say?” Lan Mu couldn’t hear her whisper clearly. How is the progress in expanding the results of poverty alleviation? How to promote self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level agricultural science and technology and strive to write a new chapter of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”? At a press conference on the theme of “Promoting High-Quality Development” held by the State Council Information Office on the 24th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded to topics of public concern.
Take multiple measures to ensure a stable supply of food and important agricultural products
Since the beginning of summer, many places have Having encountered varying degrees of floods and droughts, how is the autumn grain production going?
According to Han Jun, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, this year’s summer grain harvest was bumper, with an increase of 7.25 billion kilograms. Autumn grain accounts for three-quarters of my country’s total grain output. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the area of autumn grain has increased steadily compared with the previous year, and the crop growth is generally normal. At present, the disaster-stricken area of crops across the country is higher than last year, but the disaster-stricken area has decreased by more than 6 million acres year-on-year.
Now is a critical period for flood control and drought relief, as well as for the formation of autumn grain crop yields. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on preventing severe floods, fighting severe droughts, and relieving severe disasters, especially focusing on main production areas and hardest-hit areas, and speeding up the drainage of waterlogged farmland; Provide water sources for timely irrigation; replant and replant areas with no harvest according to local conditions.
Han Jun said that it is necessary to speed up the recovery of agricultural production after the disaster, organize agricultural scientific and technological personnel to sink to the front line, and comrades from agricultural and rural departments at all levels to sink to the front line and enter villages. We must provide accurate and detailed guidance and services to ensure the harvest of autumn grains and year-round grains.
Rice, flour, oil, meat, eggs, and milk are closely related to people’s livelihood. Since the beginning of this year, the production of meat, eggs and milk has increased across the board, and the market supply of livestock products has been sufficient, but the overall priceRun low. How to stabilize the development of animal husbandry next?
Wang Lejun, chief livestock officer of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will regulate production capacity, strengthen early warning and guidance, provide relief and solve problems, prevent major epidemics, and improve industry level.
Among them, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will guide the main producing provinces to implement relief measures such as incremental purchase subsidies for fresh milk and powder spraying subsidies, and promote cost savings and increase establish an efficient breeding model; guide local governments to increase credit and insurance support for farmers. At the same time, we will vigorously promote the facility, organization, and industrialization of animal husbandry, extend the industrial chain, and increase the added value of products.
Continue to work hard to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation
This year is the transitional period after the war to win the fight against poverty In the fourth year of 2020, how has the results of poverty alleviation been consolidated? What are the next steps?
Han Jun said that consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation is the foundation and prerequisite for rural revitalization, and it is also the bottom-line task for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. This work will run through rural revitalization. the whole process.
” He nodded. “For more than three years, we have maintained assistance responsibilities, policy investment, regional collaboration, and the overall stability of the work system, and coordinated efforts from all aspects to firmly hold the bottom line of preventing large-scale return to poverty.” Han Jun said that in the first half of this year, The number of people who have been lifted out of poverty has reached 32.74 million, and the per capita disposable income of farmers in poverty-stricken counties continues to grow rapidly.
What should I do after the five-year transition period expires?
“Break-up assistance and development assistance for underdeveloped areas and low-income populations must be sustained for a long time, and must not be weakened in the slightest, but must be further strengthened. ” Han Jun said that early detection and early intervention should be achieved to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty.
” He said that as of the end of June this year, a total of 60.4% of the monitored subjects across the country had stably eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had also implemented assistance measures. In the next step, we must promptly study the normalized mechanism to prevent the rural population from returning to poverty, establish a hierarchical and classified assistance system for rural low-income populations and underdeveloped areas, continue to make efforts to strengthen industrial assistance and employment assistance, and do a good job in consolidating and expanding The results of poverty alleviation are effectively connected with rural revitalization.
Go all out to promote self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level agricultural science and technology
To build a powerful agricultural country, science and technology are the key weapon. How to accelerate agricultural science and technology innovation?
Han Jun introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made every effort to improve agricultural technology. Even if we make mistakes, we cannot turn around.” He ignored her with his face. There must be a reason why a father loves his daughter so much. “Equipment and facilities conditions, and the level of agricultural modernization continue to improve. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 63%, and the three major staple foods have basically achieved full mechanization.
” New era, new journey , we must ensure the top priority of stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products for more than 1.4 billion people. There is only so much arable land, and the fundamental way to stabilize and increase production lies in science and technology. Zhang Xingwang, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that from a global perspective, a new round of agricultural science and technology revolution characterized by biotechnology and information technology is giving birth to major breakthroughs. All countries are seizing the commanding heights. We must follow the decisions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Deploy and fully promote high-level agricultural science and technology to be self-reliant and self-reliant.
Zhang Xingwang said that the next step is to highlight the overall efficiency and focus on the system, highlight the industrial application orientation and focus on innovation, and highlight ” Focus on transformation in the “last mile” and focus on stimulating power and vitality to attract talents. Among them, in terms of highlighting the overall efficiency and focusing on the system, my country’s agricultural scientific research institutions still exist to a certain extent in a situation of fragmentation, low-level duplication, and homogeneous competition.
“We are leveraging and promoting all types of innovation entities at all levels to take their respective positions, complement each other’s advantages, and work in the same direction through policy guidance, mechanism innovation, and assessment and evaluation. , we must give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strive to improve overall efficiency, and solve major scientific and technological problems that restrict agricultural development. “Zhang Xingwang said that in terms of highlighting industrial application orientation and grasping innovation, it is necessary to crack the “two skins” phenomenon of science and technology and economy and further improve the accuracy and effectiveness of scientific research, especially focusing on high-oil and high-yielding soybean varieties, intelligent high-end agricultural machinery and other industries Focusing on the urgently needed shortcomings, Lan Yuhua nodded quickly and said, “Yes, Cai Xiu said that she carefully observed her mother-in-law’s words and deeds, but she couldn’t see anything false, but she said it was also possible that she spent too much time together. Strength in all aspects is tackled.